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These notes for the software functionality automated test tool WinRunner from Mercury Interactive focuses for the hardest won but easily forgotten insights not obvious from available documentation.
Scripts written to regulate WinRunner is referred to as TSL Test Script Language It is according to C language syntax Thats why function calls in WinRunner are and then parameters within parentheses separated by commas. So if your developers only develop in Visual Basic, or ASP, maybe you should consider Rational Robot, and that is controlled with programming in VB syntax. Mercurys competitors from the automated testing market are:
TSL references logical names stored inside GUI Map. This allows one exchange signal of be used for those instances. The RapidTest Script Wizard feature of WinRunner systematically learns the properties of GUI objects mainly because it automatically opens windows.
Winrunner is made more for testing rich desktop and web applications, not WebForms of applications. For that, use QuickTest first released in 1999. With version 8, Quick Test Pro can competently control WinRunner, now considered a legacy product within Mercury.
Scripts from WinRunner can be taken in LoadRunner to show problems and predict the behavior on the system infrastructure under simulated an awful lot of emulated virtual client users.
Quality Center formerly called Test Director can invoke tests remotely, in line with a custom schedule when client machines have network access control set to User Level.
WinRunner doesn't have a ties to Mercury products Topaz which measures network performance, and SiteScope which collects measurements on machines.
One on the hottest companies in infrastructure, Mercury has brought the once mundane and obscure whole world of quality assurance and testing and from now on basically owns it. As high-profile outages for instance EBays still put concentrate on reliability, Mercury is poised to shine. It is one in the few vendors that may test and monitor besides Web systems but ERP and also other back-end systems likewise. We expect this Mercury to help keep rising.
Version 8.2 became available Aug 15, 2005.
Version 8.0 became available Jan 2005, but hasn't been very stable.
Version 7.6 can be a point release available Jan 2004.
Version 7.5 was obviously a major release out March 2002.
Version 7.01 would be the release deliver to maintenance licensees on August 2001.
Version 6.02 is necessary for Windows 2000. KB article 353 says to uninstall Astra QuickTest prior to running this.
Dont use Version 6.0 SP1 2.23 MB Web.z and files created 11/29/99. It better supports NS 4.7.
Remember to reinstall extra add-ins for example Java. not Webtest, VB, ActiveX
The WebTest add-in for WR 7 carries a Version of 7.0.218.0 removed from Properties screen, Version tab to the file is inside the arch subdirectory on the WinRunner folder.
AFAIK, WinRunner costs 5495, plus 1095 for your Java add-in, more for Test Director. Maintenance fees are an extra 25% per annum.
Here I have adaptated what Mercurys User Guide identifies because stages in their WinRunner Testing Process 1. Record, 2. Sychornoize 3. Verify 4. Run. by exploring the real world viewpoint of process risks for being identified and managed as soon as possible:
This involves identifying the roles people and use cases to automate, including tips on how to access the applications being automated the boundaries from the app under test.
Testability Create/update a GUI Map that provide a handle linking having access to objects under test.
The deliverable as of this early examine build a develop a list of every dialog/screen for every step inside application, many different sequences of application usage. b set of every script file being created.
Ive think it is helpful to take screen shots pasted onto a Word Document so I can make notes and reference during discussions. There I capture the names for each and every object There are at the least two: 1 technical name identified by WinRunner like SysList32 and a couple the logical name humans use for instance Properties Explorer window.
During this initial technical step, scripts are recorded and played back primarily to discover the testability with the application to discover whether its possible to automate and revise some time and labor estimates in light with the revealed complexity on the automation process.
Ask developers to insert unique IDs from the HTML they generate. Not only does this help gui recognition, this makes for more precise communication by avoiding confusion.
If you record scripts into small files and document them properly as your going, the scripts you generate might be quickly located and reused inside next step.
During this method, identify user functionality you may encapsulate into stand-alone custom functions exercising the application under test. Add result verification to every single script. Then create calling scripts which call several common functions inside a scenario. The deliverable here can be a list of scripts planned. Examples include login, inititating batch processes, etc. These custom scripts really should be called by the common framework which reference spreadsheets for data-driven testing.
Anticipation Debug Tests due to its ability to handle known and potential conditions.
During this task, build inside your scripts the chance to handle various conditions the application form might encounter, for example pop-up error and informational messages. Indent script lines to create easily apparant the scripts logic in detecting and addressing various conditions.
Test automation is just as much an important development effort since the application code, thus it pays to utilize the same professional disciplines much like application code comments, code walkthroughs, checkin/checkout revision control, etc. The more quickly and reliable you will need to create test code, the greater discipline you may need fist time.
Runability emulate user actions to generate sure that verifications to view pass or fail are complete.
The benefits of using a framework settles here in enabling multiple tests to get run together overnight with minimal human effort.
Usefulness Results from tests should both highlight issues as well as provide, if needed but only if needed, details for debugging test script along with the app itself.
Regression Regression tests make certain that the revised application corrects the big mistake.
This is generally the main reason to automate tests. However, many automated tests often fail here because from the inability to test the app within a fixed state. So with critical apps it may be beneficial to revise application stub code that you can plunge to provide the anticipated response following the app is change.
Text recognition may well not work correctly for ATI display adapters. If youre using Windows NT4, login being a user with administrator permissions to set up WinRunner. ADSI, that may shut things down automatically.
Go to Settings ControlPanel RegionalSettings Date and be sure the four digit year M/D/YYYY is selected. Anything else messes the timestr gettime ; function. According to WR User Article 305: Before installing WR, be sure you have a C:Temp folder created. mainly to reveal CurrentVersion information for Installed Components.
When an individual changes checks A llow Test Director to own remotely from your Environment tab under menu item Settings - General Options, WinRunner updates the
If youre starting MSIE from the inside WR and IS continues to be not recognized, shut them both down, run regedit, locate Registry Key Browser Helper Objects from path:
and rename it to Browser Helper.
WinRunner reports the version number and names of the system files it installs or replaces within file underneath the dat subdirectory with the WinRunner installation folder. It reports the version number with the new and old, if replaced files. Start the approval under test from inside winrunner. This is crucial when you are performing web testing using web browsers.
Programs WinRunner WinRunner which opens this program within the arch folder within the folder where WinRunner was installed, which can be by default
In v7.6 a celebrity WinRunner limits its search path string size to 1024 characters including drive letters, colons, and slashes and not the angle brackets.
So even if of this, you may have to put in WinRunner inside a folder for example WR76 or WR82. Before that, seek to using the short 8.3 equivalent name without the need of spaces:
Thus, WinRunner is usually started coming from a batch script coming from a command prompt, including:
Rather than hard-coding your pursuit path, specify the file, containing the search path used when WinRunner is invoked interactively.
Notice that from the search path each item is encompassed by angle brackets and possesses double slashes between folder levels.
While debugging, consider adding these switches
If WinRunner cant startup, it is going to write out a communication to the wrstderr WinRunner Standard Error file in folder
If WinRunner crashes and you also dont want to reboot, press Ctrl-Alt-Del, find the T ask Manager, click Processes Tab, Image Name. Then click each of these processes should they exist and click on End Process on each from the above. This should solve this error message in file wrstderr:
Error: open link with CRV - 1.
WinRunner automatically generates a copy of script files it opens for editing. Save operations usually do not update this file. If WinRunner crashes, it'll replace the present version of script files because of their version. So exit WinRunner when you make a lots of changes to protect yourself from getting them destroyed.
Zip increase your script directory when you open your script from a crash. Its best if you archive versions. Rename each file using a sequential number. Move those to an arc folder should you not want to see them.
The installer creates the file in folder c:WINDOWS for Windows XP and C:WINNT for Windows NT/2000 servers.
If the file is deleted, WinRunner recreates it automatically with default settings.
So if WinRunner is operating weirdly, one thing to try is always to shut down WinRunner, delete the file, then re-start WinRunner.
The MROOT path should change if WinRunner has become installed to a different location.
opens the file register for update. Otherwise, file is read-only. There are many other run parameters
Specify a new set of parameters for each and every project. To consolidate all files tightly related to that project, copy the for your own project folder like
then startup WinRunner with
This tells WinRunner to open up with settings inside file within folder C:WRProj1.
Specifies a text file containing command line options. The options can appear about the same line, or each using a separate line. This option permits you to circumvent the restriction around the number of characters that will be typed to the Target text box inside Shortcut tab in the Windows Properties dialog box. Entries with this file override the command line.
Specifies the location in the file, if unique of C:WINDOWS or C:WINNT.
Specifies the name in the test being loaded from the WinRunner window. This might be the name of a test kept in a folder specified within the search path or perhaps the full pathname associated with a test saved in your system.
Instructs WinRunner to run the exam loaded while using - t command.
animate instructs WinRunner to carry out the loaded test, whilst the execution arrow displays the line on the test being run.
Displays whether an evaluation is running in batch mode. In batch mode, WinRunner suppresses messages during an exam run so that an exam can run unattended. WinRunner also saves every one of the expected and actual results of an experiment run in batch mode in a single folder, and displays them a single Test Results window. Possible values: on, off text strings
Displays whether WinRunner is running in silent mode. In silent mode, WinRunner suppresses messages during an exam run so that an experiment can run unattended. When you run an evaluation remotely from Quality Center, you will need to run it in silent mode, because we're not monitoring laptop computer where the exam is running to look at the messages. Possible values: on, off text strings
Directs WinRunner on the expected folder to be taken when the tslinit script is running.
Displays the present mode text string verify, debug, or update
The default script run mode.
Overrides default and run quality in Verify mode and storing results inside designated subfolder.
the volume of milliseconds to wait patiently between invoking the applying and starting WinRunner. Default 0 milliseconds
Sets the default run speed for tests run in Analog mode. Possible values: normal, fast text strings Setting the rate to normal runs the exam at the pace at which it turned out recorded. Setting the pace to fast runs the exam as fast since the application can receive input.
Sets the sampling interval in milliseconds used to view that a window is stable before capturing it for any Context Sensitive checkpoint or synchronization point. Instructs WinRunner to find out whether a window is stable before capturing it to get a bitmap checkpoint or even a synchronization point during an experiment run. To be declared stable, a window should never change between two consecutive samplings. This sampling continues before window is stable and the timeout as set while using timeoutmsec testing choice is reached. For example, if the delay is two seconds as well as the timeout is just a few seconds, WinRunner checks the window from the application under test every two seconds until two consecutive checks produce precisely the same results or until a few moments have elapsed.
Displays the total path on the expected results directory associated with the actual test run. getvar only
Determines whether WinRunner records non-unique ListBox and ComboBox items by name or by index.
Instructs WinRunner never to close after completing test.
Generates the required information for building a Unified Report when WinRunner report view is selected so that you may choose to look at the Unified Report of the tests at another time.
Displays the entire path with the verification results directory associated with the actual test run. This option does not have any default value.
When WinRunner starts up for that first time, it asks whether you wish to create a fresh script or open an active script. Uncheck Show on startup since most people open existing scripts to edit as opposed to starting that has a new blank script.
0 translates to FALSE or NO or OFF.
1 translates to TRUE or YES or ON.
Exit WinRunner after changing any setting for the reason that file is saved for the hard disk only if WinRunner exits.
When WinRunner starts up to the first time, it asks you which ones addins you wish to load.
Add-ins are what enables WinRunner to realize and manipulate non-standard objects classed as text labels, edit fields, list boxes, push buttons, radio buttons, scroll bars, tool bars, etc. within applications developed using ActiveX, Visual Basic, PowerBuilder, as well as other utilities.
You can cause your own for example WRAFS did following the Customization Guide. But the standard WinRunner installation incorporates several additional support hooks for the operating system: Uncheck Show on startup if you don't will be constantly switching among development platforms.
Only install the add-ins you will need.
This data is used to perform initialization scripts from your lib folder in the mroot.
wrgen initilizes external variables that happen to be prepended by having an underline.
webinit is run for that Web add-in.
For the Visual Basic, add-ins oleinit and vbinit are run, which loads vblib32.